See 優先 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "優先的"
},
{
"word": "優先弁済"
},
{
"word": "優先席"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ゆうせん"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"text": "女性優先でいきましょう。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ほかのものを差し置いて先にあつかうこと。順序をさきにすること。"
],
"id": "ja-優先-ja-noun-mP7A-Tod"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"text": "議会決議に対する大統領令の優先"
}
],
"glosses": [
"取り扱いが他よりも先になるよう決まっていること。そのような制度であること。優越。"
],
"id": "ja-優先-ja-noun-dYIk9gNa"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "ゆうせん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[yùúséń]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝːsẽ̞ɴ]"
},
{
"form": "ゆーせん",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "anteriority"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "priority"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "precedence"
},
{
"lang": "ブークモール",
"lang_code": "nb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prioritet"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "priorité"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "приорите́т"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "superiority"
}
],
"word": "優先"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "優先",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "優先しない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "優先せず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "優先される",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + れる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "優先します",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "優先した",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "優先する",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "優先すること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "優先すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "優先しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "優先せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"id": "ja-優先-ja-verb-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "ゆうせん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[yùúséń]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝːsẽ̞ɴ]"
},
{
"form": "ゆーせん",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "anterior"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "prior"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "have"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "priority"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "take"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "precedence"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "superior"
}
],
"word": "優先"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語_動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "优先",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"優先する。"
],
"id": "ja-優先-zh-verb-eESeqshc"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yōuxiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄡ ㄒㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "iu-sian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "yù-siên"
}
],
"word": "優先"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（日本語に同じ）優先。"
],
"id": "ja-優先-ko-noun-79Dk4jzK"
}
],
"word": "優先"
}
{
"categories": [
"中国語",
"中国語_動詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "优先",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"優先する。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yōuxiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄡ ㄒㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "iu-sian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "yù-siên"
}
],
"word": "優先"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "優先的"
},
{
"word": "優先弁済"
},
{
"word": "優先席"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ゆうせん"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"text": "女性優先でいきましょう。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ほかのものを差し置いて先にあつかうこと。順序をさきにすること。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"text": "議会決議に対する大統領令の優先"
}
],
"glosses": [
"取り扱いが他よりも先になるよう決まっていること。そのような制度であること。優越。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "ゆうせん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[yùúséń]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝːsẽ̞ɴ]"
},
{
"form": "ゆーせん",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "anteriority"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "priority"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "precedence"
},
{
"lang": "ブークモール",
"lang_code": "nb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prioritet"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "priorité"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "приорите́т"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "superiority"
}
],
"word": "優先"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 サ変",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "優先",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "優先しない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "優先せず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "優先される",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + れる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "優先します",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "優先した",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "優先する",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "優先すること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "優先すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "優先しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "優先せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "ゆうせん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[yùúséń]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝːsẽ̞ɴ]"
},
{
"form": "ゆーせん",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "anterior"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "prior"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "have"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "priority"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "take"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "precedence"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "superior"
}
],
"word": "優先"
}
{
"categories": [
"朝鮮語",
"朝鮮語_名詞"
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（日本語に同じ）優先。"
]
}
],
"word": "優先"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 優先 meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-23 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.